Retirement Retirement Planning: Contribution limits for 2023

Adam Frank

Managing Director, Head of Wealth Planning and Advice, J.P. Morgan Wealth Management

Published Nov 29, 2022 |
2 min read

The IRS released the retirement contribution limits for 20231 and we are breaking it down for you. Talk to your J.P. Morgan representative to begin planning your 2023 retirement contributions. And don't forget to reach out to tax professionals for tax advice.

 

Traditional or Roth IRA

 

Maximum contribution6

 

$6,500 ($7,500 if age 50 or over)

 

Maximum deduction6

 

$6,500 ($7,500 if age 50 or over) for traditional IRA; no deduction for Roth IRA contributions

 

Deadline for adoption

 

Due date of taxpayer’s return (not including extensions)

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Last contribution date

 

Due date of taxpayer’s return (not including extensions)

 

Qualified Defined Contribution Plan

 

Maximum contribution

 

Employee contribution: Elective deferral up to $22,500 ($30,000 if age 50 or over)

 

Employer contribution: Lesser of $66,000 or 100%2 ($73,500 if age 50 or over) of participant’s compensation (reduced by any elective deferrals)3

 

Maximum deduction

 

25%2 of all participants’ compensation,3 plus amount of elective deferrals made

 

Deadline for adoption

 

Anytime up to the due date of employer's return (including extensions)

 

Last contribution date

 

Elective deferral: Due date of employer’s return (including extensions)5

 

Employer contribution: Due date of employer’s return (including extensions)

 

Qualified Defined Benefit Plan

 

Maximum contribution

 

Amount needed to provide an annual benefit no larger than the smaller of $265,000 or 100% of the participant’s average compensation for his or her highest three consecutive calendar years

 

Maximum deduction

 

Based on actuarial assumptions and computations

 

Deadline for adoption

 

Anytime up to the due date of employer's return (including extensions)

 

Last contribution date

 

Contributions generally must be paid in quarterly installments depending on the plan year; due 15 days after the end of each quarter (potentially subject to minimum funding requirements)

 

Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA

 

Maximum contribution

 

Lesser of $66,000 or 25%2 of participant’s compensation3

 

Maximum deduction

 

25%2 of all participants’ compensation3

 

Deadline for adoption

 

Anytime up to the due date of employer’s return (including extensions)

 

Last contribution date

 

Due date of employer’s return (including extensions)

 

SIMPLE IRA and SIMPLE 401(k)

 

Maximum contribution

 

Employee contribution: Salary reduction contribution up to $15,500 ($19,000 if age 50 or over)

 

Employer contribution: Either dollar-for-dollar matching contributions, up to 3% of employee’s compensation,4 or fixed non-elective contributions of 2% of compensation3

 

Maximum deduction

 

Same as maximum contribution

 

Deadline for adoption

 

Anytime between January 1 and October 1 of the calendar year. For a new employer coming into existence after October 1, as soon as administratively feasible

 

Last contribution date

 

Salary reduction contributions: 30 days after the end of the month for which the contributions are to be made5

 

Matching or non-elective contributions: Due date of employer’s return (including extensions)

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Adam Frank

Managing Director, Head of Wealth Planning and Advice, J.P. Morgan Wealth Management

Adam leads J.P. Morgan Wealth Management's Wealth Planning and Advice team, which is responsible for wealth planning, thought leadership and strategic planning for individual clients. This national group of former practicing lawyers, CPA ...More

Adam leads J.P. Morgan Wealth Management's Wealth Planning and Advice team, which is responsible for wealth planning, thought leadership and strategic planning for individual clients. This national group of former practicing lawyers, CPAs, Certified Financial Planners™ and other financial professionals provides expertise to individual clients in estate and tax planning strategies, financial planning and modeling, retirement planning, restricted and control stock and stock option management, business succession planning, pre- and post- transactional planning, concentrated position management and other personal planning strategies. The team provides internal training to the J.P. Morgan Wealth Management sales force on these topics and also creates content for distribution to the public.

 

Prior to his current role, Adam led the Wealth Management department for J.P. Morgan Securities and for Bear Stearns. He has extensive experience with sophisticated family business and succession planning, philanthropic planning, estate and gift tax management techniques, discounted gifting transactions, estate litigation, goals-based planning, asset allocation, monetization and hedging techniques, and the taxation and analysis of employee stock options.

 

Previously, Adam was an attorney at Schulte Roth & Zabel (1998-2001) and Sullivan & Cromwell (1993, 1994-1998), where his practice focused on representing high-net-worth clients and closely held businesses. He started his legal career as a law clerk to Judge Jacob Mishler of the Eastern District of New York (1993-1994).

 

Adam earned a B.A. in psychology from the University of Pennsylvania and a J.D. from Yale Law School.

 

Wealth Planners may work with clients’ tax advisors, but do not provide tax advice.

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Footnotes

  • 1

    Internal Revenue Service Publication 560 - Retirement Plans for Small Business; Internal Revenue Service Publication 590-A - Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements; IRS Notice 2022-55.

  • 2

    Net earnings from self-employment must take the contribution into account. Contributions made on behalf of self-employed individuals can be more complex; please see Internal Revenue Service Publication 560 for more information, or speak to your tax advisor.

  • 3

    Compensation is generally limited to $330,000 in 2023.

  • 4

    Under a SIMPLE 401(k) plan, compensation is generally limited to $330,000 in 2023.

  • 5

    Certain plans subject to Department of Labor rules, such as 401(k) plans, may have an earlier due date for salary reduction contributions and elective deferrals.

  • 6

    A taxpayer who is covered by a retirement plan at work, or whose spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work, may not be able to deduct all or part of his or her traditional IRA contributions depending on his or her modified Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). Similarly, your ability to contribute to a Roth IRA may be limited based on your modified AGI. You should consult with your tax advisor to confirm whether you are able to deduct your traditional IRA contribution or contribute to a Roth IRA.

Disclosures

The views, opinions, estimates and strategies expressed herein constitutes the author's judgment based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice, and may differ from those expressed by other areas of J.P. Morgan. This information in no way constitutes J.P. Morgan Resea...

Read more disclosures about this article

The views, opinions, estimates and strategies expressed herein constitutes the author's judgment based on current market conditions and are subject to change without notice, and may differ from those expressed by other areas of J.P. Morgan. This information in no way constitutes J.P. Morgan Research and should not be treated as such. You should carefully consider your needs and objectives before making any decisions. For additional guidance on how this information should be applied to your situation, you should consult your advisor.

Important Disclosures

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