Retirement Retirement Planning: Contribution limits for 2023

The IRS released the retirement contribution limits for 20231 and we are breaking it down for you. Talk to your J.P. Morgan representative to begin planning your 2023 retirement contributions. And don't forget to reach out to tax professionals for tax advice.
Traditional or Roth IRA
Maximum contribution6
$6,500 ($7,500 if age 50 or over)
Maximum deduction6
$6,500 ($7,500 if age 50 or over) for traditional IRA; no deduction for Roth IRA contributions
Deadline for adoption
Due date of taxpayer’s return (not including extensions)
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Last contribution date
Due date of taxpayer’s return (not including extensions)
Qualified Defined Contribution Plan
Maximum contribution
Employee contribution: Elective deferral up to $22,500 ($30,000 if age 50 or over)
Employer contribution: Lesser of $66,000 or 100%2 ($73,500 if age 50 or over) of participant’s compensation (reduced by any elective deferrals)3
Maximum deduction
25%2 of all participants’ compensation,3 plus amount of elective deferrals made
Deadline for adoption
Anytime up to the due date of employer's return (including extensions)
Last contribution date
Elective deferral: Due date of employer’s return (including extensions)5
Employer contribution: Due date of employer’s return (including extensions)
Qualified Defined Benefit Plan
Maximum contribution
Amount needed to provide an annual benefit no larger than the smaller of $265,000 or 100% of the participant’s average compensation for his or her highest three consecutive calendar years
Maximum deduction
Based on actuarial assumptions and computations
Deadline for adoption
Anytime up to the due date of employer's return (including extensions)
Last contribution date
Contributions generally must be paid in quarterly installments depending on the plan year; due 15 days after the end of each quarter (potentially subject to minimum funding requirements)
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA
Maximum contribution
Lesser of $66,000 or 25%2 of participant’s compensation3
Maximum deduction
25%2 of all participants’ compensation3
Deadline for adoption
Anytime up to the due date of employer’s return (including extensions)
Last contribution date
Due date of employer’s return (including extensions)
SIMPLE IRA and SIMPLE 401(k)
Maximum contribution
Employee contribution: Salary reduction contribution up to $15,500 ($19,000 if age 50 or over)
Employer contribution: Either dollar-for-dollar matching contributions, up to 3% of employee’s compensation,4 or fixed non-elective contributions of 2% of compensation3
Maximum deduction
Same as maximum contribution
Deadline for adoption
Anytime between January 1 and October 1 of the calendar year. For a new employer coming into existence after October 1, as soon as administratively feasible
Last contribution date
Salary reduction contributions: 30 days after the end of the month for which the contributions are to be made5
Matching or non-elective contributions: Due date of employer’s return (including extensions)
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Adam Frank
Managing Director, Head of Wealth Planning and Advice, J.P. Morgan Wealth Management
Managing Director, Head of Wealth Planning and Advice, J.P. Morgan Wealth Management
Adam leads J.P. Morgan Wealth Management's Wealth Planning and Advice team, which is responsible for wealth planning, thought leadership and strategic planning for individual clients. This national group of former practicing lawyers, CPA ...More
Footnotes
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1
Internal Revenue Service Publication 560 - Retirement Plans for Small Business; Internal Revenue Service Publication 590-A - Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements; IRS Notice 2022-55.
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2
Net earnings from self-employment must take the contribution into account. Contributions made on behalf of self-employed individuals can be more complex; please see Internal Revenue Service Publication 560 for more information, or speak to your tax advisor.
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3
Compensation is generally limited to $330,000 in 2023.
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4
Under a SIMPLE 401(k) plan, compensation is generally limited to $330,000 in 2023.
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5
Certain plans subject to Department of Labor rules, such as 401(k) plans, may have an earlier due date for salary reduction contributions and elective deferrals.
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6
A taxpayer who is covered by a retirement plan at work, or whose spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work, may not be able to deduct all or part of his or her traditional IRA contributions depending on his or her modified Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). Similarly, your ability to contribute to a Roth IRA may be limited based on your modified AGI. You should consult with your tax advisor to confirm whether you are able to deduct your traditional IRA contribution or contribute to a Roth IRA.